模糊数词及其独特的语用功能 |
The Special Pragmatic Functions of Vague Numerals in Communication |
投稿时间:2009-11-20 |
中文关键词:数词 模糊 语用功能 |
英文关键词:numerals vague pragmatic function |
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中文摘要: |
数词,往往与精确联系在一起,但在很多情况下,它们的词义却是模糊的,而模糊数词的语用功能也是精确数词所不能替代的。模糊数词可分为四类:作为认知参照点的整数,数词的复数形式,并列连用或用or连接的数词,带有近似语的数词。它们独特的语用功能有:省力,提供恰到好处的信息,在精确信息空缺时提供大致的粗略信息和自我保护。 |
英文摘要: |
Numerals are supposed to be precise, but in many cases, they have vague meanings which play special roles in communication. In this article, vague numerals are classified as follows: numerals standing for round numbers which are the structuring points of a number system; plural numerals; numerals in juxtaposition; numerals with approximators. They perform four special functions in communication: least effort; providing the right amount of information; proving rough information when precise information is not available; self protection. |
刘英瑞.模糊数词及其独特的语用功能[J].石家庄铁道大学学报:社会科学版,2010(2):76-. |
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