模糊数词及其独特的语用功能
The Special Pragmatic Functions of Vague Numerals in Communication
投稿时间:2009-11-20  
中文关键词:数词  模糊  语用功能
英文关键词:numerals  vague  pragmatic function
基金项目:
作者单位
刘英瑞 石家庄铁道大学外语系 
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中文摘要:
      数词,往往与精确联系在一起,但在很多情况下,它们的词义却是模糊的,而模糊数词的语用功能也是精确数词所不能替代的。模糊数词可分为四类:作为认知参照点的整数,数词的复数形式,并列连用或用or连接的数词,带有近似语的数词。它们独特的语用功能有:省力,提供恰到好处的信息,在精确信息空缺时提供大致的粗略信息和自我保护。
英文摘要:
      Numerals are supposed to be precise, but in many cases, they have vague meanings which play special roles in communication. In this article, vague numerals are classified as follows: numerals standing for round numbers which are the structuring points of a number system; plural numerals; numerals in juxtaposition; numerals with approximators. They perform four special functions in communication: least effort; providing the right amount of information; proving rough information when precise information is not available; self protection.
刘英瑞.模糊数词及其独特的语用功能[J].石家庄铁道大学学报:社会科学版,2010(2):76-.
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