霍尔高低文化语境理论的现实阐释——解读“中国式过马路”现象 |
An Explanation on the Chinese Way of Crossing the Road from the Perspective of Hall’s High context and Low context Culture Theory |
投稿时间:2013-06-24 |
中文关键词:中国式过马路; 高低文化语境理论;思维 群体取向;隐形规则 |
英文关键词:the Chinese way of crossing the road high context and low context culture theory thinking group oriented behavior |
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中文摘要: |
当前中国式过马路这一社会现象引发了社会共鸣。人们倾向于将这种群体行为理解为是一种不文明行为。但如果是处于相同社会环境下的几乎所有社会成员都习得的社会行为,就不能仅仅从公民个体素质方面来理解这一行为。而应从更深层次的文化视角来重新审视这一社会现象。文化学家泰勒指出, 每一群体、每一社会都有一套显性的或潜性的行为模式。这些共同的行为模式叫做文化。个人的习惯模型是由适应既成的习惯模型形成的,即人的行为就是文化行为,文化对人的行为具有塑造作用。因此,本文基于高低文化语境理论来解读隐藏在这一现象背后的社会文化机制, 破解“中国式过马路”现象。 |
英文摘要: |
Currently, the phenomenon of the Chinese way of crossing the road has triggered the widespread response among the whole society. This kind of group behavior is typically viewed as one of the immoral behaviors. However, given that almost all members of the society display the same universal behavior, it should not be only understood from the perspective of people’s literacy, but also reviewed further from the culture perspective. Based on the definitions of culture provided by some anthropologists, people’s common behavior pattern is an indispensible part of culture. Social members who situate the same culture context tend to acquire the same behaviors. Culture plays an important role in shaping people’s behaviors. Therefore, based on the high context and low context culture theory, the underlying social cultural mechanism that contributes to the phenomenon of “the Chinese way of crossing the road” is figured out. |
段晓芳,郭增卫.霍尔高低文化语境理论的现实阐释——解读“中国式过马路”现象[J].石家庄铁道大学学报:社会科学版,2013(4):44-48. |
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