《野性的呼唤》中巴克的神话原型解构
Analysis of the Mythological Prototype of Buck as in“The Call of the Wild”
投稿时间:2012-09-27  
中文关键词:约瑟夫·坎贝尔  《千面英雄》  《野性的呼唤》  巴克  神话原型
英文关键词:Joseph Campbell  “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”  “The Call of the Wild”  Buck  mythological prototype
基金项目:2012校科学研究项目(2012KYR09)
作者单位
赵谦 安徽商贸职业技术学院外语系 
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中文摘要:
      世界著名的神话学家约瑟夫·坎贝尔在其代表作品《千面英雄》中指出,不同地区文化中衍生出的众多神话故事之间存在着某些基本的、共通的思想,他通过进一步地研究归纳出了这些不同神话中英雄的一般冒险模式:分离——历练——蜕变。《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最负盛名的短篇小说,主人公巴克经历了从乐园散失到九死一生再到王者归来的蜕变过程,这完全切合了坎贝尔的神话学理论。通过对巴克的神话原型解构,可以更深刻地理解该部作品的神话学内涵,为解读该部作品提供一个崭新的文学批评视角。
英文摘要:
      As one of the world's foremost scholars of mythologies, Joseph Campbell indicates in his book “The Hero with a Thousand Faces”that some basic, universal truths lie in different manifestations across different cultures, and he further studies and figures out some general myth patterns: separation sufferings transformation. “The Call of the Wild” is among the best works by Jack London. Buck, the hero of the novel, lost his paradise at first. Then, he has experienced many sufferings. At last, he has finished his transformation and returned to his essence. Buck's experiences fully fit Campbell's theory. From the analysis of the prototype of the myth of Buck, we can understand more deeply the mythological connotation of this novel and it will provide a new perspective for the appreciation of this great work.
赵谦.《野性的呼唤》中巴克的神话原型解构[J].石家庄铁道大学学报(社会科学版),2013(2):30-32,56.
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