| 论股东投票权的来源及其法律实现 |
| On the Source of Shareholder Voting Rights and Legal Implementation |
| 投稿时间：2011-03-17 |
| 中文关键词:关系契约 股权 资本多数决 投票表决 |
| 英文关键词:relational contract equity majority voting system voting |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 公司并非仅仅是一种法人人格，它实际上是公司中的利益相关者之间的博弈，体现为一种关系契约。基于关系契约的视角，公司与股东的关系作为一种契约关系，内含了股东应当而且必须享有自由平等的权利，而股东作为公司剩余财产的最后索取人，享有对公司决议的最后决策权。股东的投资转化为股权后，股权作为独立民事权利，具有资本性和流动性，使股东可以通过股权表达自己公司运作的意向。股东在考虑了投票表决的效率、具体的可行性操作后，在资本多数决的表决机制上达成了默契，这种表决机制提供了到目前为止能够在尽可能维护公司整体利益的前提下保障效 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Cooperation is not only the legal person’s personality, but also the competition between the stakeholders. In fact, it’s a kind of relational contract. From the perspective of relational contract, as one kind of contractual relationship between cooperation and shareholders, it contains the shareholders’ right to enjoy freedom and equality.〖JP〗 The shareholders, as the requesters of surplus property, have the final decision making power of the cooperation's resolution. After the investment turning into the equity, the equity, as the independent civil rights, has the characteristic with capital and liquidity. The shareholders could express their opinion of the company's operations through the equity. As far as the efficiency of voting and the feasibility of operation are concerned, the shareholders have an agreement in majority voting. This kind of voting system is the best way to protect the efficiency while uphold the interests of the whole company. Taking the inevitability and necessity into consideration, every stakeholder in company actively defends the final agreement based on the majority voting system. |
| 计超.论股东投票权的来源及其法律实现[J].石家庄铁道大学学报(社会科学版),20115(2):69-74. |
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